The U.S. is facing a growing shortage of skilled trade workers as construction demand rises, experienced workers approach retirement and immigration enforcement affects parts of the workforce.
Electricians, plumbers, carpenters, machinists and technicians are increasingly difficult to find. A September survey from the Associated General Contractors of America found worker shortages were the top cause of construction delays, while half of contractors said too many applicants lacked the necessary training.
Data Centers Are Adding To Labor Demand
The U.S. will need 1.7 million new skilled trade workers each year through 2035. Training programs currently produce just over half that number, and only about half of enrolled workers complete their program, according to Stateline.
The growing construction of data centers is adding demand for electricians, welders and fiber technicians. Nine states, including Arizona, Florida and Texas, were identified as having high demand but low supply of skilled workers.
Immigration Enforcement Is Adding Pressure
Construction groups also say tougher immigration enforcement is reducing the available workforce. More than half of U.S. craft workers are foreign-born, according to the Associated General Contractors, although that figure does not indicate how many lack legal status.
A separate survey of roofing contractors found many respondents said immigration enforcement was hurting their businesses.
Employers are responding with efforts to expand trade education and attract younger workers. Ford and the Ad Council have launched a campaign promoting skilled-trade careers, while industry groups are calling for more training programs to close the gap.
