The skilled trades are projected to generate 1.7 million job openings annually through 2035, as demand grows across manufacturing, energy, infrastructure, and data center projects. According to a new Monster career guide, six occupations are expected to see continued demand, led by industrial machinery mechanics, whose employment is projected to grow 17.8%.
The 6 Skilled Trades With the Highest Projected Growth
The occupations below are ranked from highest to lowest projected employment growth through 2035.
- Industrial machinery mechanics
- Projected job growth: 17.8%
- Median annual pay: $64,520
- These workers maintain and repair industrial equipment. Demand is supported by manufacturing and other facilities that rely on complex machinery.
- HVAC mechanics and installers
- Projected job growth: 10.9%
- Median annual pay: $61,010
- Demand includes heating, cooling, and control systems for data centers and other complex facilities.
- Electricians
- Projected job growth: 9.2%
- Median annual pay: $63,190
- Data centers, advanced manufacturing, and energy infrastructure projects are contributing to demand.
- Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters
- Projected job growth: 6.8%
- Median annual pay: $63,800
- These workers install and maintain piping systems used in buildings and industrial facilities.
- Automotive technicians
- Projected job growth: 5%
- Median annual pay: $50,620
- Technicians increasingly need to diagnose complex vehicle systems, including hybrid and electric vehicle technology and driver-assistance features.
- Carpenters
- Projected job growth: 3.9%
- Median annual pay: $60,580
- Carpenters build, install, and repair structures and building components.
An Aging Workforce Adds to Hiring Demand
The skilled trades face a workforce replacement challenge as experienced workers approach retirement. Nearly 24% of workers in these occupations are 55 or older, while only 11% are under 25.
The report estimates that the trades will generate 1.7 million job openings each year through 2035, including positions created by both industry growth and workers leaving their jobs.
Training Can Take Months or Years
HVAC training programs can take six months to two years, while electricians and plumbers typically complete four- to five-year apprenticeships.
Apprenticeship completion is another challenge. About 44% of electrician apprentices finish their programs, with substantial attrition during the first year.
Five of the six occupations also offer median annual pay above the national median of $50,980.
