The U.K. government has unveiled ambitious plans to expand its clean energy workforce, aiming to create 400,000 additional jobs by 2030. The initiative targets key roles such as plumbers, electricians, and welders, which are among 31 priority occupations identified as highly needed in sectors like renewable energy, wind, solar, and nuclear power.
Employment in these industries is expected to nearly double to 860,000 within five years, according to the BBC.
To support this growth, the government will establish five “technical excellence colleges” designed to train workers with skills specific to the clean energy sector. Initial funding of £2.5 million will be directed toward pilot programs in Cheshire, Lincolnshire, and Pembrokeshire.
Special programs will also focus on helping veterans transition into clean energy roles, including solar panel installation and wind turbine manufacturing, while oil and gas workers may access up to £20 million for tailored training to shift into green energy careers.
Additional schemes are planned for ex-offenders, school leavers, and unemployed individuals to broaden workforce participation. The government highlighted the need for 10,000 extra jobs to support the construction of the Sizewell C nuclear power station in Suffolk and noted strong growth at Siemens’ wind turbine factory in Hull, reflecting the sector’s expansion.
Energy Secretary Ed Miliband reaffirmed a commitment to reducing energy bills by £300 by 2030, despite recent price cap increases that have pushed typical household energy costs up to £1,755 annually. The government described its strategy as a way to create well-paid, secure jobs across the country without requiring workers to relocate, particularly benefiting industrial communities.
Critics, including the Shadow Energy Secretary, expressed concerns that the net-zero target could lead to expensive electricity and job losses in traditional industries such as the North Sea oil sector. They called for a larger economic approach to balance clean energy goals with affordable energy prices and job security.
According to the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero, clean energy sector jobs offer average salaries exceeding £50,000, significantly higher than the U.K. average wage of £37,000.
Government officials emphasized that investing in skills training and support will help workers transition smoothly into these roles, fostering economic growth nationwide.
Unions and industry leaders have welcomed the plan, emphasizing its potential to create a skilled and fairly paid workforce essential for the U.K.’s clean energy future.
Industry representatives also noted the importance of collective efforts to address workforce challenges by investing in both new talent and existing employees.

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